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river bulrush

Culms

100–200 cm × 5–15 mm.

Leaves

sheath fronts convex (to concave) and papery at mouth;

veins reaching apex; very rarely diverging leaving triangular; veinless, membranous area;

widest blade 7–22 mm wide.

Inflorescences

all or most spikes solitary or in clusters of 2–3(8), raised on stalks;

involucral bracts that surpass inflorescences 3–6; widest bract 4–15 mm wide.

Spikes

10–40, 10–25 × 6–10 mm;

scales orange-brown to pale brown, with linear dots 7–10 × 3–4 mm;

apex notched; awns fairly stout, 2–3 × 0.5 mm wide at base.

Flowers

perianth bristles tightly attached to shed achene; very stout, equaling achene;

anthers 4 mm;

stigmas 3.

Achenes

grayish or dark brown, often in patches; all clearly trigonous to slightly compressed, 3.8–5.5 × 2–2.9 mm;

apex rounded;

beak 0.2–0.8 mm;

surface rather dull;

epidermal cells usually not evident at 20×; fresh achenes sink in water.

2n

=94.

Bolboschoenus fluviatilis

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Freshwater lake shores and marshes. 100–1700 m. BR, CR, ECas, Owy, WV. CA, ID, WA; north to British Columbia, east to New Brunswick and VA, southeast to AL and AZ; Australia, Japan, New Zealand. Native.

Bolboschoenus fluviatilis frequently forms dense, monospecific stands that may be entirely vegetative.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 170
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
B. glaucus, B. maritimus
Synonyms Scirpus fluviatilis
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