Bolboschoenus fluviatilis |
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river bulrush |
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Culms | 100–200 cm × 5–15 mm. |
Leaves | sheath fronts convex (to concave) and papery at mouth; veins reaching apex; very rarely diverging leaving triangular; veinless, membranous area; widest blade 7–22 mm wide. |
Inflorescences | all or most spikes solitary or in clusters of 2–3(8), raised on stalks; involucral bracts that surpass inflorescences 3–6; widest bract 4–15 mm wide. |
Spikes | 10–40, 10–25 × 6–10 mm; scales orange-brown to pale brown, with linear dots 7–10 × 3–4 mm; apex notched; awns fairly stout, 2–3 × 0.5 mm wide at base. |
Flowers | perianth bristles tightly attached to shed achene; very stout, equaling achene; anthers 4 mm; stigmas 3. |
Achenes | grayish or dark brown, often in patches; all clearly trigonous to slightly compressed, 3.8–5.5 × 2–2.9 mm; apex rounded; beak 0.2–0.8 mm; surface rather dull; epidermal cells usually not evident at 20×; fresh achenes sink in water. |
2n | =94. |
Bolboschoenus fluviatilis |
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Distribution | |
Discussion | Freshwater lake shores and marshes. 100–1700 m. BR, CR, ECas, Owy, WV. CA, ID, WA; north to British Columbia, east to New Brunswick and VA, southeast to AL and AZ; Australia, Japan, New Zealand. Native. Bolboschoenus fluviatilis frequently forms dense, monospecific stands that may be entirely vegetative. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 170 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Scirpus fluviatilis |
Web links |
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