Blepharipappus scaber |
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rough eyelashweed |
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Habit | Herbs annual, 5–20(40+) cm; self-incompatible. |
Stems | ± erect; simple or more commonly slender-branched, scabrous and sometimes hirsute, usually stipitate-glandular distally. |
Leaves | mostly cauline; proximal opposite; most alternate; blades narrowly spatulate to linear, usually ascending, 6–25+ × 0.5–1.5 mm; margins entire, usually revolute; surfaces scabrous; hirsute, strigose, sericeous, or villous; distal leaves usually stipitate-glandular, sessile. |
Inflorescences | open; corymb-like arrays or heads solitary. |
Involucres | turbinate to campanulate or hemispheric, 3–6+ mm diameter. |
Receptacles | convex, glabrous; paleae falling, subtending all or most disc florets; outer herbaceous; inner scarious proximal to herbaceous apices. |
Ray florets | (2)3–5(8), pistillate, fertile; corollas whitish; rays 2–11 mm, veined with purple abaxially. |
Disc florets | 6–25(60+); bisexual, fertile; corollas 2–3.5 mm; whitish; tubes ? funnelform throats; lobes 5, deltate; anthers basically dark purple; styles bristly-puberulent proximal to branches; branches ~0.2 mm, papillose. |
Phyllaries | (2)3–5(8); in 1 series, herbaceous; each partially or wholly enveloping subtended ray ovary, lanceolate or oblanceolate, 3–8 mm, abaxially somewhat hirsute and/or stipitate-glandular, falling with fruit. |
Fruits | of ray and disc florets similar, nearly obconic; ± terete, 2–3.5 mm; basal attachments nearly central; faces somewhat villous; tips not beaked; pappi 0 or of 12–18(26) subulate, fimbriate to ciliate or plumose scales, 0.1–2 mm. |
Heads | radiate. |
2n | =16. |
Blepharipappus scaber |
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Distribution | |
Discussion | Openings in sagebrush scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, yellow-pine forests. Flowering Apr–Sep. 50–1900 m. BR, BW, Casc, Col, ECas, Lava, Owy, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA. Native. Blepharipappus and members of Layia were once treated as congeneric; Layia appears to be more closely related to Lagophylla than to Blepharipappus based on molecular phylogenetic data (Baldwin 2003b). Blepharipappus scaber is unusual among self-incompatible, continental tarweeds for occurring widely in western North America while having only a relatively limited distribution in the California Floristic Province. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 204 Bruce Baldwin, Gerald Carr |
Synonyms | Blepharipappus scaber ssp. laevis, Blepharipappus scaber ssp. scaber, Blepharipappus scaber var. scaber |
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