Bidens pilosa |
Bidens cernua |
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bur marigold, nodding beggars-ticks |
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Habit | Plants annual, 0.5–10+ dm. | |
Stems | erect or with decumbent and ascending lower branches, glabrous or sparsely hispid. |
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Leaves | elliptic-lanceolate to oblanceolate or linear, 1–20+ cm, bases truncate or attenuate; margins entire to denticulate or serrate; tips acute; surfaces glabrous, sessile or lowest pairs petiolate. |
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Involucres | hemispheric or broader, 12–20 mm in diameter. |
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Ray florets | 3–8, sometimes 0; rays 2–15+ mm, orange-yellow. |
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Disc florets | 10–100+; corollas orange-yellow, 3–4 mm. |
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Phyllaries | outer 5–8, usually spreading or reflexed, sometimes enlarged and up to 2 cm; inner series 5–10 mm, glabrous. |
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Fruits | wedge-shaped, 4–8 mm; margins sometimes winged, retrorsely barbed or ciliate; pappi of (2)4 retrorsely barbed awns, 2–4 mm. |
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Heads | solitary and terminal on stems and branches or in corymb-like arrays; erect or nodding; peduncles 1–4(10) cm. |
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2n | =24, 48. |
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Bidens pilosa |
Bidens cernua |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Ponds, sloughs, marshes, tidal channels, gravel bars, riverbanks, irrigation ditches. Flowering Jun–Oct. 0–1600 m. BR, BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Est, Owy, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to AK, throughout US and Canada; Asia, Europe. Native. |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 203 Kenton Chambers |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bidens cernua var. cernua, Bidens cernua var. elliptica, Bidens cernua var. minima | |
Web links |
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