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Cascade Oregon grape

creeping Oregon grape

Habit Shrubs 1–6 dm. Shrubs 0.2–2(6) dm.
Stems

monomorphic; without short axillary shoots;

twigs glabrous;

bud scales (13)20–44 mm, persistent;

spines absent.

monomorphic, usually without short axillary shoots;

twigs glabrous;

bud scales 3–8 mm, deciduous;

spines absent.

Leaves

compound;

leaflets 9–21; thin and ± flexible; smooth but rather dull abaxially; dull and somewhat glaucous adaxially;

terminal leaflet 2.9–8.4 × 1.2–4.8 cm, 1.8–3.2 × as long as wide;

lateral leaflets lance-ovate to ovate, 4–6-veined from base, bases rounded to cordate;

margins plane; each margin with 6–13 teeth 1–2(3) mm, tipped with spines to 1.0–2.4 × 0.1–0.2 mm;

tips acute or broadly acuminate;

petioles 2–11 cm.

compound;

leaflets (3)5–7; thin and flexible; dull and papillose abaxially; dull (rarely glossy) and somewhat glaucous adaxially;

terminal leaflet 3.2–9.5 × 2.3–6.0 cm, 1.2–2.2(2.5) × as long as wide;

lateral leaflets ovate or elliptic, 1(3)-veined from base, bases rounded to obtuse or truncate;

margins plane; each margin with 6–24 0.5–3 mm teeth, tipped with 0.6–2.8 × 0.1–0.25 mm spines;

tips rounded (rarely obtuse or even broadly acute);

petioles (1)3–9 cm.

Inflorescences

30–70-flowered, 6–17 cm;

bracts acute, obtuse or rounded.

25–50-flowered, 3–10 cm;

bracts rounded to obtuse or broadly acute.

Stamens

filaments without teeth.

filaments with a distal pair of recurved teeth.

Fruits

oblong-ovoid or globose, 8–11 mm, blue, glaucous.

oblong-ovoid, 6–10 mm, blue, glaucous.

Berberis nervosa

Berberis repens

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Open or shaded woods, rocky areas. Flowering Mar–Jun. 0–2200 m. BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, WA; north to British Columbia. Native.

Open woods, shrublands, grasslands. Flowering Apr–Aug. 0–2300 m. BR, BW, Casc, Col, ECas, Lava, Owy. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to SD, southeast to TX. Native.

See also B. aquifolium.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 376
Alan Whittemore
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 377
Alan Whittemore
Sibling taxa
B. aquifolium, B. darwinii, B. julianae, B. pinnata, B. piperiana, B. pumila, B. repens, B. vulgaris
B. aquifolium, B. darwinii, B. julianae, B. nervosa, B. pinnata, B. piperiana, B. pumila, B. vulgaris
Synonyms Mahonia nervosa Berberis aquifolium var. repens, Mahonia repens
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