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Cascade Oregon grape

barberry family

Habit Shrubs 1–6 dm. Shrubs or herbs perennial, rhizomatous.
Stems

monomorphic; without short axillary shoots;

twigs glabrous;

bud scales (13)20–44 mm, persistent;

spines absent.

sometimes spiny.

Leaves

compound;

leaflets 9–21; thin and ± flexible; smooth but rather dull abaxially; dull and somewhat glaucous adaxially;

terminal leaflet 2.9–8.4 × 1.2–4.8 cm, 1.8–3.2 × as long as wide;

lateral leaflets lance-ovate to ovate, 4–6-veined from base, bases rounded to cordate;

margins plane; each margin with 6–13 teeth 1–2(3) mm, tipped with spines to 1.0–2.4 × 0.1–0.2 mm;

tips acute or broadly acuminate;

petioles 2–11 cm.

basal or alternate; simple or pinnately or ternately compound.

Inflorescences

30–70-flowered, 6–17 cm;

bracts acute, obtuse or rounded.

racemes; panicles; umbels, or spikes.

Flowers

radially symmetric; bisexual, hypogynous;

hypanthium absent, sometimes with 3–9 bractlets forming an epicalyx appressed to calyx;

sepals 6; free, sometimes falling as flowers open, or absent;

petals 6; free; showy, producing nectar, or absent;

stamens 6–18; free and distinct, often same number as petals and opposite them;

anthers opening by apical flaps or longitudinal slits;

pistils 1; superior;

placentation basal or lateral;

styles short or obsolete.

Stamens

filaments without teeth.

Fruits

oblong-ovoid or globose, 8–11 mm, blue, glaucous.

berries or capsules.

Seeds

1–10 per fruit, sometimes bearing an aril.

Berberis nervosa

Berberidaceae

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Open or shaded woods, rocky areas. Flowering Mar–Jun. 0–2200 m. BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, WA; north to British Columbia. Native.

East Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America. 15 genera; 3 genera treated in Flora.

The structure of the pistil in Berberidaceae can be confusing, and its homologies are uncertain. Berberidaceae taxa have a single pistil with a single unlobed stigma and an ovary having a single locule. Most taxa have one or a group of basal ovules. A few taxa (including Vancouveria) have more complex pistils, but their structure is difficult to interpret. It is uncertain whether the pistil evolved from a single carpel, like the pistils of Ranunculaceae, or from several fused carpels, as in Papaveraceae (Cronquist 1981).

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 376
Alan Whittemore
Flora of Oregon, volume 1
Sibling taxa
B. aquifolium, B. darwinii, B. julianae, B. pinnata, B. piperiana, B. pumila, B. repens, B. vulgaris
Synonyms Mahonia nervosa
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