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Darwin's barberry

Cascade Oregon grape

Habit Shrubs 10–30 dm. Shrubs 1–6 dm.
Stems

dimorphic, with short axillary shoots;

twigs densely tomentose;

bud scales 2–4 mm, deciduous;

spines present, pedately 5–9-fid.

monomorphic; without short axillary shoots;

twigs glabrous;

bud scales (13)20–44 mm, persistent;

spines absent.

Leaves

simple;

blades obovate, 1-veined from base, 1.7–3.0 × 0.9–1.2 cm; thick and rigid, bases acute or acuminate;

margins reflexed, undulate; each margin with 2–4 1–3 mm teeth or shallow lobes, tipped with 1.2–1.6 × 0.2–0.3 mm spines; glossy and smooth abaxially; glossy and green adaxially;

tips obtuse or rounded in outline;

petioles 0.1–0.3 cm.

compound;

leaflets 9–21; thin and ± flexible; smooth but rather dull abaxially; dull and somewhat glaucous adaxially;

terminal leaflet 2.9–8.4 × 1.2–4.8 cm, 1.8–3.2 × as long as wide;

lateral leaflets lance-ovate to ovate, 4–6-veined from base, bases rounded to cordate;

margins plane; each margin with 6–13 teeth 1–2(3) mm, tipped with spines to 1.0–2.4 × 0.1–0.2 mm;

tips acute or broadly acuminate;

petioles 2–11 cm.

Inflorescences

10–20-flowered, 3–4 cm;

bracts acuminate.

30–70-flowered, 6–17 cm;

bracts acute, obtuse or rounded.

Stamens

filaments without lateral teeth.

filaments without teeth.

Fruits

globose, 6–7 mm, dark purple.

oblong-ovoid or globose, 8–11 mm, blue, glaucous.

Berberis darwinii

Berberis nervosa

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Shrublands, open coastal woodlands. Flowering Mar–Jun. 0–100 m. Est. CA, WA; South America. Exotic.

Berberis darwinii is a popular hedge plant in coastal gardens, and it has escaped in several places along the U. S. Pacific coast. Once established, it can spread by underground runners to form thickets.

Open or shaded woods, rocky areas. Flowering Mar–Jun. 0–2200 m. BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, WA; north to British Columbia. Native.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 376
Alan Whittemore
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 376
Alan Whittemore
Sibling taxa
B. aquifolium, B. julianae, B. nervosa, B. pinnata, B. piperiana, B. pumila, B. repens, B. vulgaris
B. aquifolium, B. darwinii, B. julianae, B. pinnata, B. piperiana, B. pumila, B. repens, B. vulgaris
Synonyms Mahonia nervosa
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