Balsamorhiza hookeri |
Balsamorhiza rosea |
|
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Hooker's balsamroot |
rosy balsamroot |
|
Stems | 11–47 cm; hirsute; from single taproot. |
5–15 cm, villous-hirsute to villous below heads; from single taproot. |
Leaves | lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 1-pinnately divided with some pinnae toothed or lobed to 3-pinnately lobed; margins entire to crenate or serrate; surfaces hirsute to hirsute-sericeous; basal leaves in 1–few rosettes; blades 12–24 × 4–12 cm; pinnae 1–10 mm wide; petioles 4–15 cm; cauline blades 3–14.5 × 0.6–4 cm; petioles 4–11 cm. |
oblong-lanceolate, pinnately lobed from ¼ to ??? to midrib, occasionally some leaves undivided; margins toothed to crenate with pointed teeth; surfaces villous-hirsute; more densely so abaxially than adaxially; basal leaves in 1–few rosettes; blades 2.5–7 × 1.5–2.8 cm; pinnae 6–12 mm wide; petioles 1.5–4.5 cm; cauline leaves in 1 opposite pair or 0; blades 0.7–2 × 0.3–1 cm; petioles 3–4 cm. |
Inflorescences | with 1 terminal head. |
with 1 terminal head. |
Involucres | 8–15 × 15–25 mm. |
10–13 × 20–25 mm. |
Ray florets | deciduous, 10–17, yellow; rays 15–30 × 4–7 mm. |
~13, yellow when young, turning from yellow to pink or red; rays 10–15 × 7–8 mm. |
Disc florets | ~6 mm. |
~6 mm. |
Phyllaries | linear-lanceolate to ovate, 13–20 × 3–6 mm, with or without long-acuminate tips, villous-hirsute and ciliate, sometimes glabrous proximally. |
linear to linear-lanceolate, 12–15 × 1–2 cm, villous. |
Fruits | 6.5 × 1.5 mm, glabrous. |
5–6 mm, strigillose. |
Paleae | 11–12 mm. |
11–13 mm. |
2n | =38. |
=38. |
Balsamorhiza hookeri |
Balsamorhiza rosea |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Dry, open, often rocky areas. Flowering Apr–Jun. 1000–1600 m. BR, BW. CA, ID, NV, WA; southeast to UT. Native. As treated here, B. hookeri consists of the members of section Balsamorhiza that are left over after the entities that are distinct in at least some parts of their ranges are removed. Balsamorhiza hookeri hybridizes with B. hispidula and B. sagittata. The species is named after the British botanist William Jackson Hooker, who initially described it as Heliopsis balsamorhiza and tentatively proposed (but did not validly publish, as he did not accept it) the genus Balsamorhiza under the supposition that it would prove to be distinct from Heliopsis once better material was collected. |
Open, rocky areas. Flowering Apr–May. 300–400 m. Col. WA. Native. Balsamorhiza rosea occurs almost entirely in Washington, with one known locality in Oregon. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 200 Abigail (Abby) Moore |
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 200 Abigail (Abby) Moore |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Balsamorhiza hirsuta, Balsamorhiza hookeri var. hirsuta, Balsamorhiza hookeri var. neglecta, Balsamorhiza hookeri var. platylepis, Balsamorhiza macrolepis, Balsamorhiza macrolepis var. platylepis, Balsamorhiza platylepis | |
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