Avena fatua |
Avena barbata |
|
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wild oats |
slender wild oats |
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Habit | Plants 60–80(150) cm tall. | |
Leaves | blades 10– 45 cm × 3–15(25) mm; flat or occasionally involute, scabrous. |
blades 6–30 cm × 2–20 mm; flat to involute, glabrous or pilose. |
Inflorescences | 7–40 × 6–12 cm; branches spreading; disarticulation beneath each floret. |
15–35(50) × 6–12 cm; branches spreading; disarticulation beneath each floret. |
Spikelets | 18– 32 mm with 2–3(5) florets. |
21–30 mm with 2–3 florets. |
Glumes | 18–32 mm with 9–11 veins; awnless. |
15–30 mm with 7–9 veins; awnless. |
Plant | 8–160 cm tall. |
|
Calluses | hairs to 25% as long as the lemmas. |
hairs 2–3 mm. |
Lemmas | 14–22 mm with 5–9 veins; leathery; thin and membranous at the tip, densely pubescent below mid-length, sometimes sparsely pubescent or glabrous; tips bifid; teeth 0.3–1.5 mm but lacking long bristle-like tips; lemma awns 23–42 mm, arising in the middle 33% of the lemma backs. |
15–26 mm with 5–9 veins; leathery, with dense, appressed hairs below mid-length; tips acute, with 2 elongated; bristle-like teeth 2–4 mm; lemma awns 30–45 mm, arising from about mid-length, twisted; bent. |
Anthers | about 3 mm. |
2.5–4 mm. |
2n | =42. |
=28. |
Avena fatua |
Avena barbata |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Disturbed areas, roadsides, grain fields, upland grasslands. 0–1100m. BR, BW, CR, Est, Lava, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout North America; worldwide. Exotic. Avena fatua invades upland grasslands, displacing native prairie species. It also can be a serious weed in grain crops. It may be the ancestor of cultivated A. sativa. Avena fatua × A. sativa hybrids resemble A. sativa but lack lobes on the wings of the lodicules and may have an awn on the lowest lemma. |
Disturbed areas, roadsides, and upland grasslands. 0–600m. CR, Sisk, WV. CA, NV, WA; northeast to MT, southeast to NM; central Asia, Mediterranean region. Exotic. Avena barbata is characterized by long, bristle-like lemma teeth. This aggressive annual displaces native species in moderately dry grasslands. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 363 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 363 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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