Atriplex semibaccata |
Atriplex patula |
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spear orache, spearscale |
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Habit | Herbs annual, monoecious, rarely dioecious, (1.5)3–15 dm, sparsely farinose to glabrous. | |
Stems | mostly erect, sometimes decumbent, branched, usually striate or green. |
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Leaves | mostly alternate; lowermost sometimes opposite; blades narrowly lanceolate to narrowly oblong; lower leaves sometimes ovate-hastate, 1–5(8) × 0.2–1.5(2.5) cm, green on both surfaces, bases cuneate; margins entire, rarely weakly dentate or serrate, glabrous to sparsely scaly; petioles 0–1.5(2.5) cm; upper leaves sometimes sessile. |
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Inflorescences | clusters of flowers arranged in interrupted spikes or short panicles. |
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Staminate flowers | perianths 5-parted. |
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Pistillate flowers | perianths absent, with 2 bracteoles. |
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Seeds | dimorphic, 1–2 mm; black; shiny or 1.8–3 mm, brown. |
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Fruiting bracteoles | fused at base, rhombic-hastate or ovate, 2–7 mm, bases cuneate; margins toothed or wavy on upper ?, sometimes sparsely so; faces tuberculate, sessile. |
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2n | =36. |
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Atriplex semibaccata |
Atriplex patula |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Coastal salt flats and marshes, roadsides and ditches. Flowering Jul–Oct. 0–1400 m. ECas, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout North America; Asia, Europe. Exotic. |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 70 Bridget Chipman |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Atriplex patula var. patula | |
Web links |
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