Astragalus purshii |
Astragalus kentrophyta |
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Pursh's milkvetch, woollypod milkvetch |
kentrophyta, spiny milkvetch, thistle milkvetch |
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Habit | Plants perennial, acaulescent to shortly caulescent, densely villous to villous-tomentose, hairs basifixed. | Plants perennial, caulescent, mat-forming, somewhat prickly, strigillose, villosulous or hirsutulous, hairs basifixed or malpighian. |
Stems | prostrate, loosely to densely tufted, 0–20 cm. |
prostrate; much branched; mats 5–50 cm in diameter. |
Leaves | 1–12(17) cm; leaflets (3)5–17(21), elliptic to oblanceolate, 2–14(20) × 1–7 mm; tips obtuse to acute; surfaces densely villous; stipules 2.5–15 mm; free. |
0.4–2.6 cm; leaflets 3–9, confluent with rachis, linear to narrowly elliptic or lanceolate; (1)3–13(17) × 0.5–1.5 mm; tips softly or stiffly spine-tipped; mucros or spinules; surfaces strigose; stipules 1.5–5 mm; at least lowermost connate-sheathing. |
Inflorescences | racemes or subumbels, 1–12-flowered; peduncles 1–14 cm; bracts 4–9 mm; pedicels 2–4.3 mm; bracteoles 0–2. |
racemes, 1–3-flowered, appearing axillary; peduncles 0–1.5(3) cm; bracts 0.8–3.5 mm; pedicels 0.5–2 mm; bracteoles 0. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; calyces 5.5–16(19) mm, often purple, villous-pilose with white or mixed white and black hairs; tubes 8.5–12.5 mm; teeth subulate, 2.2–6 mm; corollas 19–27 mm; whitish to ochroleucous or pink-purple; ovules 14–40(46). |
declined at anthesis; calyces 2.4–8.3 mm, strigose or hirsutulous with white; black or mixture of white and black hairs; tubes 1.3–3 mm; teeth subulate, 0.8–5 mm; corollas 3.9–10 mm, pink, purple or whitish to ochroleucous; ovules 2–8. |
Fruits | unilocular, ascending, obliquely ovoid, usually curved, obcompressed, scarcely to deeply sulcate; (7)13–27(30) × 3.5–11 mm, densely white to tawny tomentose or densely villous; hairs nearly always concealing valve surfaces; valves coriaceous, sessile or on gynophores 0–1.6 mm. |
unilocular, declined or spreading, elliptic to oblong, usually curved, laterally compressed, bicarinate, 3–10 × 1.3–4 mm, strigose; valves thick-papery; stipes 0. |
2n | =24. |
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Astragalus purshii |
Astragalus kentrophyta |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Western North America. ~8 varieties; 4 varieties treated in Flora. Throughout western North America, particularly in the Intermountain Region, this is a low, tufted milkvetch with white or gray villous hairs and pods resembling balls of cotton. Barneby (1964) stated, “Attempts to devise a practical key to the varieties of A. purshii are never wholly successful.” Variety ophiogenes, the Snake River milkvetch, a native of Idaho, has been reported from Malheur County, but this is apparently based on misidentifications of A. purshii var. lagopinus. Variety ophiogenes has 3–11-flowered racemes and 9–17 leaflets. |
Western North America. 9 varieties; 2 varieties treated in Flora. This species of Astragalus is easily recognizable by its mat-forming growth habit, spinose, confluent leaflets, and tiny, subsessile to peduncled, few-flowered racemes. Thistle milkvetch is found in much of western North America from alpine to lowland habitats. This has led to infraspecific variation, which is complex and intergrading. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 671 Richard Halse |
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 666 Richard Halse |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Astragalus purshii var. ophiogenes | |
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