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sweet vernalgrass

Habit Plants perennial, (10)25–60(100) cm tall; cespitose.
Culms

erect or ascending.

Leaves

auricles 0.5–1 mm, pubescent;

ligules 2–7 mm, truncate;

blades 1–31 cm × 3–10 mm.

Inflorescences

dense; spike-like; (3)4–14 × 0.7–1.8 cm, often widest near the base; lowest branches 1–2.5 cm.

Spikelets

6–10 mm.

Glumes

unequal, exceeding the florets;

lower glumes 3–4 mm, 1(3)-veined;

upper glumes 7–10 mm, 3-veined.

Lemmas

lower 2 staminate, 3–4 mm, pubescent;

tips awned;

lemma awns of lowest lemma about 3 mm, arising near or above mid-length; straight or bent, those of the second lemma 7–10 mm, arising near the base; bent and twisted, equaling or slightly longer than upper glumes; upper lemmas bisexual, 1–2.5 mm; hard, glabrous, brown;

tips acute; awnless.

Anthers

(2.9)3.5–4.8(5.5)mm.

2n

=10, 20.

Anthoxanthum odoratum

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Meadows, roadsides, waste places, openings in coniferous forests, occasionally in dense shade. 0–1700m. BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, WA; scattered throughout North America; worldwide. Exotic.

This abundant weed of grasslands blooms early in the spring and is recognized by its dense, pointed spikes. Similar A. aristatum is an annual with proportionately longer awns.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 359
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
A. aristatum
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