Anthoxanthum odoratum |
|
---|---|
sweet vernalgrass |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, (10)25–60(100) cm tall; cespitose. |
Culms | erect or ascending. |
Leaves | auricles 0.5–1 mm, pubescent; ligules 2–7 mm, truncate; blades 1–31 cm × 3–10 mm. |
Inflorescences | dense; spike-like; (3)4–14 × 0.7–1.8 cm, often widest near the base; lowest branches 1–2.5 cm. |
Spikelets | 6–10 mm. |
Glumes | unequal, exceeding the florets; lower glumes 3–4 mm, 1(3)-veined; upper glumes 7–10 mm, 3-veined. |
Lemmas | lower 2 staminate, 3–4 mm, pubescent; tips awned; lemma awns of lowest lemma about 3 mm, arising near or above mid-length; straight or bent, those of the second lemma 7–10 mm, arising near the base; bent and twisted, equaling or slightly longer than upper glumes; upper lemmas bisexual, 1–2.5 mm; hard, glabrous, brown; tips acute; awnless. |
Anthers | (2.9)3.5–4.8(5.5)mm. |
2n | =10, 20. |
Anthoxanthum odoratum |
|
Distribution | |
Discussion | Meadows, roadsides, waste places, openings in coniferous forests, occasionally in dense shade. 0–1700m. BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, WA; scattered throughout North America; worldwide. Exotic. This abundant weed of grasslands blooms early in the spring and is recognized by its dense, pointed spikes. Similar A. aristatum is an annual with proportionately longer awns. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 359 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | |
Web links |
|