Amaranthus retroflexus |
Amaranthus californicus |
|
---|---|---|
redroot amaranth, rough pigweed |
California amaranth |
|
Habit | Plants densely to moderately villous, especially in distal portions. | Plants glabrous. |
Stems | erect, 1.5–15(20) dm; simple or branched distally, green or reddish. |
prostrate; much branched and mat-forming, 1–5 dm, often whitish. |
Leaves | blades ovate to rhombic-ovate, 2–15 cm, bases wedge-shaped; margins entire; flat to crisped; midveins extending to a short spine; tips acute to obtuse; petioles 2.5–8 cm. |
blades oblong, obovate, or oblanceolate, 3–20 mm, bases wedge-shaped; margins entire; plane; flat to sometimes undulate; midveins extending to a spine; tips rounded to subacute; petioles 2–6(8)mm; ? ½ as long as blade. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary; erect to somewhat reflexed tightly clustered panicles, green to silvery green; bracts numerous, lanceolate to awl-shaped, 3–6 mm. |
axillary clusters of flowers, staminate and pistillate flowers intermixed; bracts small and inconspicuous, 1–2 mm. |
Flowers | perianth segments similar in staminate and pistillate flowers; spoon-shaped to obovate, overlapping, reflexed with age; equal to subequal; midveins extending to a short spine; tips rounded to notched. |
|
Staminate flowers | perianth segments 4–5, 2–3 mm; stamens (3)4–5. |
perianth segments (2)3; equal to subequal, 1–1.5 mm; stamens 3. |
Pistillate flowers | perianth segments 5; (2)2.5–3.5 mm; stigmas 3. |
perianth segments 1–3, unequal, only 1 well developed, 1–1.2 mm; styles 3; erect. |
Fruits | ovoid to elliptic, 1.5–2.5 mm; smooth to rugose at bases; dehiscence usually circumscissile. |
subglobose, 1–1.2 mm; smooth, wrinkled near tips; dehiscence irregular to circumscissile. |
Seeds | lenticular; ovoid to obovoid, 1–1.3 mm, dark brown to black; shiny. |
lenticular, obovate, 0.7–1 mm, dark red-brown; shiny. |
2n | =34. |
|
Amaranthus retroflexus |
Amaranthus californicus |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Disturbed areas, fields, roadsides, streambanks. Flowering Jun–Sep. 0–1500 m. BW, Lava, Owy, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; worldwide. Exotic? See also A. hybridus. |
Mud flats, dry ponds, ditches, gravel bars, disturbed areas. Flowering Jun–Sep. 50–1500 m. BR, BW, Owy, Sisk. CA, ID, NV, WA; scattered in western North America. Native. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 66 Bridget Chipman |
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 65 Bridget Chipman |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
|
|