Amaranthus hybridus |
Amaranthus californicus |
|
---|---|---|
slender pigweed, slim amaranth |
California amaranth |
|
Habit | Plants mostly glabrous, villous distally when young. | Plants glabrous. |
Stems | erect, branched or not, 3–12(20) dm, green or red. |
prostrate; much branched and mat-forming, 1–5 dm, often whitish. |
Leaves | blades rhombic-ovate to widely lanceolate; (2)4–12(15) cm, bases wedge-shaped; margins entire; plane; tips acute to obtuse; midveins extending to a spine; petioles 1–5(10) cm. |
blades oblong, obovate, or oblanceolate, 3–20 mm, bases wedge-shaped; margins entire; plane; flat to sometimes undulate; midveins extending to a spine; tips rounded to subacute; petioles 2–6(8)mm; ? ½ as long as blade. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, tightly clustered; lax and nodding; dull green to red, villous; bracts 2–4 mm; midveins extending to a spine. |
axillary clusters of flowers, staminate and pistillate flowers intermixed; bracts small and inconspicuous, 1–2 mm. |
Flowers | perianth segments 5, mostly similar in staminate and pistillate flowers; erect, not overlapping or reflexed, linear to lance-oblong; midveins extending to spine; tips acute. |
|
Staminate flowers | generally at inflorescence tips; perianth segments of nearly equal length, 2–3 mm; stamens 5. |
perianth segments (2)3; equal to subequal, 1–1.5 mm; stamens 3. |
Pistillate flowers | perianth segments of equal length or 1 slightly longer, 1.5–2 mm; styles 3; erect. |
perianth segments 1–3, unequal, only 1 well developed, 1–1.2 mm; styles 3; erect. |
Fruits | ovoid, 1.5–2.2 mm, rugose at tips; smooth below; dehiscence circumscissile. |
subglobose, 1–1.2 mm; smooth, wrinkled near tips; dehiscence irregular to circumscissile. |
Seeds | lenticular, widely orbicular to rounded, 1–1.4 mm, red-brown to black; shiny. |
lenticular, obovate, 0.7–1 mm, dark red-brown; shiny. |
2n | =32. |
|
Amaranthus hybridus |
Amaranthus californicus |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Disturbed areas, streambanks, roadsides, fields. Flowering May–Oct. 0–700 m. Casc, Owy, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout North America; scattered worldwide. Native? Amaranthus hybridus has been known to hybridize with A. retroflexus. |
Mud flats, dry ponds, ditches, gravel bars, disturbed areas. Flowering Jun–Sep. 50–1500 m. BR, BW, Owy, Sisk. CA, ID, NV, WA; scattered in western North America. Native. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 66 Bridget Chipman |
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 65 Bridget Chipman |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
|
|