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slender pigweed, slim amaranth

California amaranth

Habit Plants mostly glabrous, villous distally when young. Plants glabrous.
Stems

erect, branched or not, 3–12(20) dm, green or red.

prostrate; much branched and mat-forming, 1–5 dm, often whitish.

Leaves

blades rhombic-ovate to widely lanceolate; (2)4–12(15) cm, bases wedge-shaped;

margins entire; plane;

tips acute to obtuse;

midveins extending to a spine;

petioles 1–5(10) cm.

blades oblong, obovate, or oblanceolate, 3–20 mm, bases wedge-shaped;

margins entire; plane; flat to sometimes undulate;

midveins extending to a spine;

tips rounded to subacute;

petioles 2–6(8)mm; ? ½ as long as blade.

Inflorescences

terminal and axillary, tightly clustered; lax and nodding; dull green to red, villous;

bracts 2–4 mm;

midveins extending to a spine.

axillary clusters of flowers, staminate and pistillate flowers intermixed;

bracts small and inconspicuous, 1–2 mm.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, mostly similar in staminate and pistillate flowers; erect, not overlapping or reflexed, linear to lance-oblong;

midveins extending to spine;

tips acute.

Staminate flowers

generally at inflorescence tips;

perianth segments of nearly equal length, 2–3 mm;

stamens 5.

perianth segments (2)3; equal to subequal, 1–1.5 mm;

stamens 3.

Pistillate flowers

perianth segments of equal length or 1 slightly longer, 1.5–2 mm;

styles 3; erect.

perianth segments 1–3, unequal, only 1 well developed, 1–1.2 mm;

styles 3; erect.

Fruits

ovoid, 1.5–2.2 mm, rugose at tips; smooth below; dehiscence circumscissile.

subglobose, 1–1.2 mm; smooth, wrinkled near tips; dehiscence irregular to circumscissile.

Seeds

lenticular, widely orbicular to rounded, 1–1.4 mm, red-brown to black; shiny.

lenticular, obovate, 0.7–1 mm, dark red-brown; shiny.

2n

=32.

Amaranthus hybridus

Amaranthus californicus

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Disturbed areas, streambanks, roadsides, fields. Flowering May–Oct. 0–700 m. Casc, Owy, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout North America; scattered worldwide. Native?

Amaranthus hybridus has been known to hybridize with A. retroflexus.

Mud flats, dry ponds, ditches, gravel bars, disturbed areas. Flowering Jun–Sep. 50–1500 m. BR, BW, Owy, Sisk. CA, ID, NV, WA; scattered in western North America. Native.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 66
Bridget Chipman
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 65
Bridget Chipman
Sibling taxa
A. albus, A. blitoides, A. californicus, A. deflexus, A. hypochondriacus, A. powellii, A. retroflexus, A. viridus
A. albus, A. blitoides, A. deflexus, A. hybridus, A. hypochondriacus, A. powellii, A. retroflexus, A. viridus
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