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white alder

Habit Trees to 20 m; twigs glabrous or pubescent.
Leaves

blades elliptic or ovate, 57–102 × 39–63 mm; firm, bases obtuse;

margins plane; coarse teeth absent or triangular; to 2 mm, finely serrulate except at leaf base; fine teeth bluntly triangular;

secondary veins 8–10 on each side;

tips rounded or obtuse;

surfaces abaxially pubescent; at least on veins, adaxially dry or somewhat sticky, inconspicuously appressed-pubescent;

petioles 9–21 mm, puberulent or with spreading hairs.

Winter buds

cylindrical, rounded, resinous;

scales 2, valvate; each scale as long as bud, stalked.

Catkins

of both sexes develop in summer; open the following spring before leaves unfurl; male catkins, 3–5 in open terminal racemes, 7–9 cm × 4–5 mm.

Fruiting “cones”

cylindrical or ovoid-cylindrical, 11–17 × 7–9 mm, peduncles of terminal cones 5–13 mm long, 1.0–1.8 mm thick;

fruit wings 0.2–0.6 mm wide; opaque, grading into body of fruit.

Alnus oblongifolia

Alnus rhombifolia

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Riverbanks, streambanks. Flowering Feb–May. 50–1200 m. Casc, Col, CR, Est, Lava, Owy, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, WA; northeast to MT. Native.

White alder is often planted as a street tree.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 380
Alan Whittemore
Sibling taxa
A. alnobetula, A. glutinosa, A. incana, A. rhombifolia, A. rhombifolia x Alnus rubra, A. rubra
A. alnobetula, A. glutinosa, A. incana, A. rhombifolia x Alnus rubra, A. rubra
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