Alnus oblongifolia |
Alnus rhombifolia |
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white alder |
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Habit | Trees to 20 m; twigs glabrous or pubescent. | |
Leaves | blades elliptic or ovate, 57–102 × 39–63 mm; firm, bases obtuse; margins plane; coarse teeth absent or triangular; to 2 mm, finely serrulate except at leaf base; fine teeth bluntly triangular; secondary veins 8–10 on each side; tips rounded or obtuse; surfaces abaxially pubescent; at least on veins, adaxially dry or somewhat sticky, inconspicuously appressed-pubescent; petioles 9–21 mm, puberulent or with spreading hairs. |
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Winter buds | cylindrical, rounded, resinous; scales 2, valvate; each scale as long as bud, stalked. |
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Catkins | of both sexes develop in summer; open the following spring before leaves unfurl; male catkins, 3–5 in open terminal racemes, 7–9 cm × 4–5 mm. |
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Fruiting “cones” | cylindrical or ovoid-cylindrical, 11–17 × 7–9 mm, peduncles of terminal cones 5–13 mm long, 1.0–1.8 mm thick; fruit wings 0.2–0.6 mm wide; opaque, grading into body of fruit. |
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Alnus oblongifolia |
Alnus rhombifolia |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Riverbanks, streambanks. Flowering Feb–May. 50–1200 m. Casc, Col, CR, Est, Lava, Owy, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, WA; northeast to MT. Native. White alder is often planted as a street tree. |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 380 Alan Whittemore |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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