Allium triquetrum |
Allium validum |
|
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three-corner leek |
Pacific swamp onion |
|
Bulbs | 5–20+; increase bulbs absent or more or less equaling parent bulbs, never appearing as basal cluster; ovoid; outer coats enclosing renewal bulbs; more or less translucent, obscurely cellular-reticulate; thin, membranous; meshes delicate; cells vertically elongate, contorted; without fibers. |
2–20+, clustered on thick; iris-like rhizome, elongate; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, membranous, minutely striate; cells in regular vertical rows, elongate, not fibrous-reticulate; fibers persistent; parallel; few; coarse. |
Leaves | persistent, green at anthesis, 2–3; blades solid; flat, not falcate; more or less keeled, 15–50 cm × 3–15 mm; margins entire. |
persistent, green at anthesis, 3–6; blades solid; flat, 20–70(80) cm × 4–15 mm. |
Scapes | persistent, clustered; erect; solid, sharply 3-angled, 10–40 cm × 1–10 mm. |
persistent; solitary; erect; solid, flattened and narrowly winged distally, 30–70 cm × 2–7 mm. |
Umbels | persistent; lax; loose, 3–15-flowered; more or less 1-sided; pedicels 15–25 mm; spathe bracts 1–2. |
persistent; erect; compact, 15–30-flowered, hemispheric; pedicels 10–15 mm, elongating and becoming stout in fruit; spathe bracts 2. |
Flowers | becoming pendent, 10–18 mm; tepals erect to spreading, lanceolate; more or less equal, white with prominent green midrib; margins entire; apex acute; stamens included; ovary crestless; stigma scarcely thickened, unlobed. |
8–10 mm; tepals erect to more or less spreading, narrowly lanceolate; more or less equal, pink; margins entire; apex acuminate; midribs scarcely thickened; stamens exserted; ovary crestless; stigma unlobed. |
2n | =18. |
=28, 56. |
Allium triquetrum |
Allium validum |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Road ditches, lawns, and other disturbed moist sites. Flowering Apr–Jul. 400–2800 m. BR, BW, Col, ECas, Lava, Owy. CA; Europe. Exotic. Allium triquetrum is cultivated for its attractive flowers. It readily escapes in south coastal Oregon and California and has potential to become invasive. |
Wet meadows, fens, springs, and stream banks in mountains. Flowering Jun–Sep. 500–2500 m. BR, BW, Casc, ECas, Sisk. CA, ID, NV, WA. Native. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 144 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 144 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |