Allium triquetrum |
Allium campanulatum |
|
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three-corner leek |
Sierra onion |
|
Bulbs | 5–20+; increase bulbs absent or more or less equaling parent bulbs, never appearing as basal cluster; ovoid; outer coats enclosing renewal bulbs; more or less translucent, obscurely cellular-reticulate; thin, membranous; meshes delicate; cells vertically elongate, contorted; without fibers. |
1–3, producing cluster of stalked basal bulbils above roots or filiform rhizomes to 10 cm and terminated by bulbils; ovoid; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, membranous, cellular-reticulate; cells more or less quadrate; walls very sinuous; without fibers. |
Leaves | persistent, green at anthesis, 2–3; blades solid; flat, not falcate; more or less keeled, 15–50 cm × 3–15 mm; margins entire. |
persistent, withering from tip by anthesis, 2; blades solid; flat, distinctly concave-convex, 8–40 cm × 1–5 mm. |
Scapes | persistent, clustered; erect; solid, sharply 3-angled, 10–40 cm × 1–10 mm. |
persistent; solitary or clustered, 1–3; erect; solid; terete, 10–30 cm × 1–5 mm. |
Umbels | persistent; lax; loose, 3–15-flowered; more or less 1-sided; pedicels 15–25 mm; spathe bracts 1–2. |
persistent; erect; loose, 10–50-flowered; more or less globose; pedicels 10–20 mm, becoming flexuous and mostly strongly deflexed in fruit; spathe bracts 2–3. |
Flowers | becoming pendent, 10–18 mm; tepals erect to spreading, lanceolate; more or less equal, white with prominent green midrib; margins entire; apex acute; stamens included; ovary crestless; stigma scarcely thickened, unlobed. |
5–8 mm; tepals spreading, lanceolate to ovate; more or less equal; rose to purple (rarely white) with darker purple basal crescent on ventral side, keeled in fruit, becoming erect; more or less shiny; rigid; margins entire; apex acuminate, strongly involute at tip; stamens included; ovary crested with 6 prominent processes; stigma scarcely thickened, unlobed. |
2n | =18. |
=14, 28. |
Allium triquetrum |
Allium campanulatum |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Road ditches, lawns, and other disturbed moist sites. Flowering Apr–Jul. 400–2800 m. BR, BW, Col, ECas, Lava, Owy. CA; Europe. Exotic. Allium triquetrum is cultivated for its attractive flowers. It readily escapes in south coastal Oregon and California and has potential to become invasive. |
Usually sandy soils and rocky uplands, on open or shaded slopes. Flowering May–Aug. 600–2400 m. BR, BW, ECas, Sisk. CA, NV. Native. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 144 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 138 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |