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three-corner leek

Hooker's onion, tapertip onion

Bulbs

5–20+; increase bulbs absent or more or less equaling parent bulbs, never appearing as basal cluster; ovoid;

outer coats enclosing renewal bulbs; more or less translucent, obscurely cellular-reticulate; thin, membranous; meshes delicate;

cells vertically elongate, contorted; without fibers.

1–12+, not basally clustered; ovoid to more or less globose;

outer coats enclosing 1 or more renewal bulbs, prominently cellular-reticulate, membranous;

cells square or polygonal;

walls thick, obscurely sinuous; without fibers.

Leaves

persistent, green at anthesis, 2–3;

blades solid; flat, not falcate; more or less keeled, 15–50 cm × 3–15 mm;

margins entire.

persistent, withering from tip by anthesis, 2–3;

blades solid, subterete or more or less channeled, 7–30 cm × 1–3 mm.

Scapes

persistent, clustered; erect; solid, sharply 3-angled, 10–40 cm × 1–10 mm.

persistent; solitary; erect; solid; terete, 10–35 cm × 1–3 mm.

Umbels

persistent; lax; loose, 3–15-flowered; more or less 1-sided;

pedicels 15–25 mm;

spathe bracts 1–2.

persistent; erect; loose, 10–40-flowered, hemispheric;

pedicels 6–25 mm;

spathe bracts 2.

Flowers

becoming pendent, 10–18 mm;

tepals erect to spreading, lanceolate; more or less equal, white with prominent green midrib;

margins entire;

apex acute;

stamens included;

ovary crestless;

stigma scarcely thickened, unlobed.

8–15 mm;

tepals erect, lanceolate to lance-ovate, unequal, pink to rose-purple or white, becoming rigid and keeled in fruit;

margins finely denticulate (inner tepals more prominently so);

apex acuminate;

outer tepals longer and wider than inner, spreading to recurved at tip;

inner tepals with strongly recurved tips;

stamens included;

ovary obscurely crested with 3 minute, 2-lobed processes;

stigma capitate, scarcely thickened, obscurely 3-lobed.

2n

=18.

Allium triquetrum

Allium acuminatum

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Road ditches, lawns, and other disturbed moist sites. Flowering Apr–Jul. 400–2800 m. BR, BW, Col, ECas, Lava, Owy. CA; Europe. Exotic.

Allium triquetrum is cultivated for its attractive flowers. It readily escapes in south coastal Oregon and California and has potential to become invasive.

Dry to seasonally moist meadows, prairies, sagebrush steppe, and open forests on clay to sandy soils. Flowering May–Jul. 0–2500 m. BR, BW, Casc, Col, ECas, Lava, Owy, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to WY, southeast to AZ. Native.

Allium dictuon, an extremely rare onion of the Blue Mountains of southeastern Washington, superficially resembles A. acuminatum although it is more closely related to A. bolanderi. It differs from A. acuminatum in its rhizomatous habit and its bulb coat reticulations, which are polygonal to oblong with thick, obscurely sinuous walls. Its new bulbs form outside the bulb coats of the parent bulb, which disappears by anthesis, except for the persistent root pad. Additionally, its bulbs are oblique.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 144
Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 135
Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson
Sibling taxa
A. acuminatum, A. ampeloprasum, A. amplectens, A. anceps, A. bisceptrum, A. bolanderi, A. brandegeei, A. campanulatum, A. cernuum, A. crenulatum, A. dictuon, A. douglasii, A. falcifolium, A. fibrillum, A. geyeri, A. lemmonii, A. macrum, A. madidum, A. membranaceum, A. nevadense, A. nevii, A. nigrum, A. parvum, A. peninsulare, A. platycaule, A. punctum, A. robinsonii, A. sanbornii, A. schoenoprasum, A. siskiyouense, A. tolmiei, A. unifolium, A. validum, A. vineale
A. ampeloprasum, A. amplectens, A. anceps, A. bisceptrum, A. bolanderi, A. brandegeei, A. campanulatum, A. cernuum, A. crenulatum, A. dictuon, A. douglasii, A. falcifolium, A. fibrillum, A. geyeri, A. lemmonii, A. macrum, A. madidum, A. membranaceum, A. nevadense, A. nevii, A. nigrum, A. parvum, A. peninsulare, A. platycaule, A. punctum, A. robinsonii, A. sanbornii, A. schoenoprasum, A. siskiyouense, A. tolmiei, A. triquetrum, A. unifolium, A. validum, A. vineale
Synonyms Allium acuminatum var. acuminatum
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