Allium nevii |
Allium crenulatum |
|
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Nevius' onion |
Olympic onion, scalloped onion |
|
Bulbs | 1–5+; ovoid; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, membranous; more or less reticulate; cells quadrate to polygonal, vertically oblong; without fibers. |
1–6+, replaced annually with new bulbs borne terminally on short; secondary rhizomes, parent bulb disappearing by anthesis except for still-functional roots and shriveled bulb coat, oblique-ovoid; outer coats not or only partially enclosing bulbs, membranous, lacking cellular reticulation or cells arranged in only 2–3 rows adjacent to roots; more or less quadrate; without fibers. |
Leaves | usually persistent, withering from tip at anthesis, 2; blades solid; flat or more or less channeled, falcate, 12–25 cm × 2–3 mm. |
usually deciduous with scape, withering from tip at anthesis; (1)2; blades solid; flat, falcate, 10–33 cm × 1.5–10 mm. |
Scapes | persistent, 1–3; erect; solid; terete or somewhat flattened, 2-edged, not expanded proximal to inflorescence, 15–30 cm × 1–3 mm. |
usually forming abscission layer and deciduous with leaves after seeds mature; solitary; more or less erect; solid, flattened, winged distally; wings frequently crenulate proximal to umbel, 5–15 cm × 1–5 mm. |
Umbels | persistent; erect; compact, 10–30-flowered, hemispheric; pedicels 8–12 mm; spathe bracts 2. |
persistent; erect; compact, 10–25-flowered, conic to hemispheric; pedicels 6–16 mm; spathe bracts 2. |
Flowers | 6–8 mm; tepals spreading, lanceolate; more or less equal; rose-colored; margins entire; apex acuminate; stamens more or less equaling tepals, or exserted; ovary distinctly crested with 6 low processes; stigma unlobed. |
6–12 mm; tepals erect, lanceolate; more or less equal, white to pinkish with deeper pink, purple or greenish midveins; margins entire; apex acute; stamens included; ovary obscurely crested with 3 minute, 2-lobed processes; stigma scarcely thickened, unlobed. |
2n | =14. |
=14. |
Allium nevii |
Allium crenulatum |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Wet meadows and along streams, in rocky clay soils, seasonally moist scablands. Flowering Apr–Jun. 0–1200 m. Col, ECas. WA. Native. |
Talus slopes and clay soils, including serpentine, on bald summits and ridges. Flowering May–Jul. 0–1400 m. BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Est, WV. WA; north to British Columbia. Native. Oregon’s Allium crenulatum populations differ morphologically and are quite variable. It is tempting to name some of them, but so far botanists have been unable to find consistent, clear patterns, so all are treated as a single highly variable species. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 141 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 138 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Allium douglasii var. nevii | Allium cascadense, Allium watsonii |
Web links |