Allium madidum |
Allium parvum |
|
---|---|---|
swamp onion |
dwarf onion |
|
Bulbs | 1–3; larger bulbs each usually with cluster of 10–30 easily detached bulbils to one side of base, globose to ovoid; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, membranous; without fibers. |
1–5+; renewal bulbs formed within coats of parent bulb; ovoid to more or less globose; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, membranous, lacking cellular reticulation or cells arranged in only 2–3 rows adjacent to roots; more or less quadrate; without fibers. |
Leaves | persistent, green at anthesis, 2; blades solid; flat or channeled, 10–25 cm × 1–4 mm. |
usually deciduous with scape, withering from tip at anthesis, 2; blades solid; flat; more or less falcate, 8–15 cm × 1–5(6) mm. |
Scapes | persistent; solitary; erect; solid; more or less terete, sometimes ridged, 10–20 cm × 1–2 mm. |
usually forming abscission layer and deciduous with leaves after seeds mature; solitary; erect; solid, flattened, frequently more or less winged distally, or; in smaller specimens; more or less terete, 3–12 cm × 0.5–2 mm. |
Umbels | persistent; erect; compact, 10–20(40)-flowered, hemispheric; pedicels 5–12 mm; spathe bracts 2. |
persistent; erect; compact, 5–30-flowered, hemispheric to conic; pedicels 3–12 mm; spathe bracts 2. |
Flowers | 6–10 mm; tepals erect or more or less spreading, white with prominent green or pink midveins, lanceolate; more or less equal; margins entire; apex obtuse to acuminate, becoming involute at tip; stamens included; ovary crestless or obscurely crested with 3 minute processes; stigma unlobed or slightly lobed. |
6–9 mm; tepals erect, slightly spreading toward tips, oblong to elliptic, unequal, white or tinged with pink, with broad; dark; reddish purple or brown midvein; outer longer; wider than inner; margins entire; apex obtuse to more or less acute; stamens included; ovary obscurely crested with 3 low processes; stigma scarcely thickened, unlobed or obscurely 3-lobed. |
2n | =28, 42. |
=14. |
Allium madidum |
Allium parvum |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Open mixed conifer forests, gravelly seeps, seasonally wet meadows and scablands. Flowering May–Jul. 1000–2200 m. BW. ID. Native. |
Rocky, clay slopes and talus, seasonally moist scablands and rocky slopes. Flowering Apr–Jun. 300–2200 m. BR, BW, Casc, Col, ECas, Lava, Owy, Sisk. CA, ID, NV; southeast to Utah. Native. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 140 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 141 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Allium parvum var. parvum | |
Web links |