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swamp onion

Brandegee’s onion

Bulbs

1–3; larger bulbs each usually with cluster of 10–30 easily detached bulbils to one side of base, globose to ovoid;

outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, membranous; without fibers.

1–5; ovoid to globose;

outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, membranous, usually distinctly cellular-reticulate;

cells isodiametric or more or less narrowly hexagonal, transversely elongate; without fibers.

Leaves

persistent, green at anthesis, 2;

blades solid; flat or channeled, 10–25 cm × 1–4 mm.

usually persistent, green at anthesis, 2;

blades solid; flat or channeled; more or less falcate, 8–27 cm × 1–3 mm.

Scapes

persistent; solitary; erect; solid; more or less terete, sometimes ridged, 10–20 cm × 1–2 mm.

persistent; solitary; erect; solid; terete, rarely slightly compressed, narrowly or not winged, 3–10(20) cm × 1–3(4) mm.

Umbels

persistent; erect; compact, 10–20(40)-flowered, hemispheric;

pedicels 5–12 mm;

spathe bracts 2.

persistent; erect; compact, 8–25(30)-flowered, hemispheric;

pedicels 5–15 mm;

spathe bracts 2.

Flowers

6–10 mm;

tepals erect or more or less spreading, white with prominent green or pink midveins, lanceolate; more or less equal;

margins entire;

apex obtuse to acuminate, becoming involute at tip;

stamens included;

ovary crestless or obscurely crested with 3 minute processes;

stigma unlobed or slightly lobed.

5–8 mm;

tepals erect, lanceolate to elliptic; more or less equal, white with prominent green to purplish midvein, becoming involute at tip in fruit;

margins entire;

apex obtuse to acuminate;

stamens included;

ovary crestless or obscurely crested with 3 processes;

stigma scarcely thickened, unlobed.

2n

=28, 42.

=14.

Allium madidum

Allium brandegeei

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Open mixed conifer forests, gravelly seeps, seasonally wet meadows and scablands. Flowering May–Jul. 1000–2200 m. BW. ID. Native.

Heavy soils in meadows and seasonally wet areas. Flowering Apr–Jun. 1300–1900 m. BW, Owy. ID, NV; east to MT and CO. Native.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 140
Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 137
Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson
Sibling taxa
A. acuminatum, A. ampeloprasum, A. amplectens, A. anceps, A. bisceptrum, A. bolanderi, A. brandegeei, A. campanulatum, A. cernuum, A. crenulatum, A. dictuon, A. douglasii, A. falcifolium, A. fibrillum, A. geyeri, A. lemmonii, A. macrum, A. membranaceum, A. nevadense, A. nevii, A. nigrum, A. parvum, A. peninsulare, A. platycaule, A. punctum, A. robinsonii, A. sanbornii, A. schoenoprasum, A. siskiyouense, A. tolmiei, A. triquetrum, A. unifolium, A. validum, A. vineale
A. acuminatum, A. ampeloprasum, A. amplectens, A. anceps, A. bisceptrum, A. bolanderi, A. campanulatum, A. cernuum, A. crenulatum, A. dictuon, A. douglasii, A. falcifolium, A. fibrillum, A. geyeri, A. lemmonii, A. macrum, A. madidum, A. membranaceum, A. nevadense, A. nevii, A. nigrum, A. parvum, A. peninsulare, A. platycaule, A. punctum, A. robinsonii, A. sanbornii, A. schoenoprasum, A. siskiyouense, A. tolmiei, A. triquetrum, A. unifolium, A. validum, A. vineale
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