Allium crenulatum |
Allium fibrillum |
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Olympic onion, scalloped onion |
fringed onion |
|
Bulbs | 1–6+, replaced annually with new bulbs borne terminally on short; secondary rhizomes, parent bulb disappearing by anthesis except for still-functional roots and shriveled bulb coat, oblique-ovoid; outer coats not or only partially enclosing bulbs, membranous, lacking cellular reticulation or cells arranged in only 2–3 rows adjacent to roots; more or less quadrate; without fibers. |
1–5+; without cluster of basal bulbils; more or less globose; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs; brownish, membranous, reticulate; cells very fine, often obscure; narrow; more or less transversely elongate, intricately contorted; without fibers. |
Leaves | usually deciduous with scape, withering from tip at anthesis; (1)2; blades solid; flat, falcate, 10–33 cm × 1.5–10 mm. |
usually persistent, withering from tip by anthesis, 2; blades solid; flat; more or less falcate, linear, channeled, 7–24 cm × 0.5–3 mm. |
Scapes | usually forming abscission layer and deciduous with leaves after seeds mature; solitary; more or less erect; solid, flattened, winged distally; wings frequently crenulate proximal to umbel, 5–15 cm × 1–5 mm. |
persistent; solitary; erect; solid; terete or slightly flattened to very narrowly winged, 3–15 cm × 0.5–2 mm. |
Umbels | persistent; erect; compact, 10–25-flowered, conic to hemispheric; pedicels 6–16 mm; spathe bracts 2. |
persistent; erect; compact, 10–20(40)-flowered, hemispheric to globose; pedicels 3–10 mm; spathe bracts 2. |
Flowers | 6–12 mm; tepals erect, lanceolate; more or less equal, white to pinkish with deeper pink, purple or greenish midveins; margins entire; apex acute; stamens included; ovary obscurely crested with 3 minute, 2-lobed processes; stigma scarcely thickened, unlobed. |
5–8 mm; tepals erect, lanceolate; more or less equal, white with prominent greenish or pink midribs; margins entire; apex obtuse to acuminate; more or less involute at tip; stamens included; ovary crestless or obscurely crested with 3 low processes; stigma unlobed. |
2n | =14. |
=14. |
Allium crenulatum |
Allium fibrillum |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Talus slopes and clay soils, including serpentine, on bald summits and ridges. Flowering May–Jul. 0–1400 m. BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Est, WV. WA; north to British Columbia. Native. Oregon’s Allium crenulatum populations differ morphologically and are quite variable. It is tempting to name some of them, but so far botanists have been unable to find consistent, clear patterns, so all are treated as a single highly variable species. |
Moist, shallow soils in rocky openings and grasslands in conifer woodlands. Flowering May–Jul. 800–2600 m. BW. WA; northeast to MT. Native. Morphologically, A. fibrillum is similar to A. madidum. The latter, however has a basal cluster of bulbils. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 138 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 139 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Allium cascadense, Allium watsonii | |
Web links |