Allium crenulatum |
Allium campanulatum |
|
---|---|---|
Olympic onion, scalloped onion |
Sierra onion |
|
Bulbs | 1–6+, replaced annually with new bulbs borne terminally on short; secondary rhizomes, parent bulb disappearing by anthesis except for still-functional roots and shriveled bulb coat, oblique-ovoid; outer coats not or only partially enclosing bulbs, membranous, lacking cellular reticulation or cells arranged in only 2–3 rows adjacent to roots; more or less quadrate; without fibers. |
1–3, producing cluster of stalked basal bulbils above roots or filiform rhizomes to 10 cm and terminated by bulbils; ovoid; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, membranous, cellular-reticulate; cells more or less quadrate; walls very sinuous; without fibers. |
Leaves | usually deciduous with scape, withering from tip at anthesis; (1)2; blades solid; flat, falcate, 10–33 cm × 1.5–10 mm. |
persistent, withering from tip by anthesis, 2; blades solid; flat, distinctly concave-convex, 8–40 cm × 1–5 mm. |
Scapes | usually forming abscission layer and deciduous with leaves after seeds mature; solitary; more or less erect; solid, flattened, winged distally; wings frequently crenulate proximal to umbel, 5–15 cm × 1–5 mm. |
persistent; solitary or clustered, 1–3; erect; solid; terete, 10–30 cm × 1–5 mm. |
Umbels | persistent; erect; compact, 10–25-flowered, conic to hemispheric; pedicels 6–16 mm; spathe bracts 2. |
persistent; erect; loose, 10–50-flowered; more or less globose; pedicels 10–20 mm, becoming flexuous and mostly strongly deflexed in fruit; spathe bracts 2–3. |
Flowers | 6–12 mm; tepals erect, lanceolate; more or less equal, white to pinkish with deeper pink, purple or greenish midveins; margins entire; apex acute; stamens included; ovary obscurely crested with 3 minute, 2-lobed processes; stigma scarcely thickened, unlobed. |
5–8 mm; tepals spreading, lanceolate to ovate; more or less equal; rose to purple (rarely white) with darker purple basal crescent on ventral side, keeled in fruit, becoming erect; more or less shiny; rigid; margins entire; apex acuminate, strongly involute at tip; stamens included; ovary crested with 6 prominent processes; stigma scarcely thickened, unlobed. |
2n | =14. |
=14, 28. |
Allium crenulatum |
Allium campanulatum |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Talus slopes and clay soils, including serpentine, on bald summits and ridges. Flowering May–Jul. 0–1400 m. BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Est, WV. WA; north to British Columbia. Native. Oregon’s Allium crenulatum populations differ morphologically and are quite variable. It is tempting to name some of them, but so far botanists have been unable to find consistent, clear patterns, so all are treated as a single highly variable species. |
Usually sandy soils and rocky uplands, on open or shaded slopes. Flowering May–Aug. 600–2400 m. BR, BW, ECas, Sisk. CA, NV. Native. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 138 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 138 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Allium cascadense, Allium watsonii | |
Web links |