Allium crenulatum |
Allium amplectens |
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Olympic onion, scalloped onion |
slim-leaf onion |
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Bulbs | 1–6+, replaced annually with new bulbs borne terminally on short; secondary rhizomes, parent bulb disappearing by anthesis except for still-functional roots and shriveled bulb coat, oblique-ovoid; outer coats not or only partially enclosing bulbs, membranous, lacking cellular reticulation or cells arranged in only 2–3 rows adjacent to roots; more or less quadrate; without fibers. |
1–15+; increase bulbs absent or more or less equaling parent bulbs, never appearing as a basal cluster; ovoid to more or less globose; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, prominently cellular-reticulate, membranous; cells in more or less vertical rows, forming irregular herringbone pattern, transversely elongate; without fibers. |
Leaves | usually deciduous with scape, withering from tip at anthesis; (1)2; blades solid; flat, falcate, 10–33 cm × 1.5–10 mm. |
persistent, withering from tip at anthesis, 2–4; blades solid, subterete or more or less channeled, 10–36 cm × 0.5–2 mm. |
Scapes | usually forming abscission layer and deciduous with leaves after seeds mature; solitary; more or less erect; solid, flattened, winged distally; wings frequently crenulate proximal to umbel, 5–15 cm × 1–5 mm. |
persistent; solitary; erect; solid; terete, 15–50 cm × 3–5 mm. |
Umbels | persistent; erect; compact, 10–25-flowered, conic to hemispheric; pedicels 6–16 mm; spathe bracts 2. |
shattering after seeds mature; each flower deciduous with its pedicel as a unit; erect; compact, 10–50-flowered, hemispheric; pedicels 4–16 mm; spathe bracts 2–3. |
Flowers | 6–12 mm; tepals erect, lanceolate; more or less equal, white to pinkish with deeper pink, purple or greenish midveins; margins entire; apex acute; stamens included; ovary obscurely crested with 3 minute, 2-lobed processes; stigma scarcely thickened, unlobed. |
5–9 mm; tepals spreading, lanceolate; more or less equal, white to pink; margins entire; apex acute; stamens included; ovary crested with 6 prominent processes; stigma scarcely thickened, unlobed. |
2n | =14. |
=14, 21, 28. |
Allium crenulatum |
Allium amplectens |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Talus slopes and clay soils, including serpentine, on bald summits and ridges. Flowering May–Jul. 0–1400 m. BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Est, WV. WA; north to British Columbia. Native. Oregon’s Allium crenulatum populations differ morphologically and are quite variable. It is tempting to name some of them, but so far botanists have been unable to find consistent, clear patterns, so all are treated as a single highly variable species. |
Moist seeps, clay soils including dry meadows, savanna, and serpentine barrens. Flowering May–Jul. 0–2500 m. BR, Casc, CR, ECas, Est, Sisk, WV. WA, CA; north to British Columbia. Native. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 138 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 136 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Allium cascadense, Allium watsonii | Allium serratum |
Web links |
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