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creeping bentgrass

ticklegrass

Habit Plants perennial, (8)15–60 cm tall; stolons rooting at the nodes and sometimes forming a dense mat. Plants perennial or rarely annual, (7.5)15– 90 cm; cespitose.
Leaves

ligules of sterile shoots longer than wide;

basal ligules 0.7–4 mm; upper ligules 3–7.5 mm;

blades 2–10 cm × 2–6 mm; flat.

ligules 0.7–5 mm;

tips usually rounded, sometimes truncate or acute; erose-ciliate;

blades 4–14 cm × 1–2 mm;

basal blades mostly involute;

cauline blades usually flat.

Inflorescences

(3)4–20 × 0.5–3(6)cm, contracted, oblong to lanceolate, with 1–7 branches at the lowest node;

branches ascending to appressed, contracted after anthesis; some branches at each node spikelet-bearing to the base.

(4)8–25(50) × 0.5–20 cm; diffuse, often almost as wide as long; lowest node with (1)2– 7(12) branches;

branches capillary; flexible, strongly spreading, not spikelet-bearing and usually not branched on the lower 50%, dark purple; lower branches 4–12 cm;

disarticulation at the panicle base and beneath the florets.

Glumes

1.6–3 mm, 1-veined;

tips acute to acuminate or with a minute point.

1-veined;

keels scabrous at least distally;

tips acuminate;

lower glumes 1.8– 3.4 mm;

upper glumes slightly shorter.

Calluses

with sparse hairs to 0.5 mm.

with sparse hairs to 0.2 mm.

Lemmas

1.4–2 mm; smooth, 5-veined;

veins sometimes excurrent to about 0.1 mm;

tips acute to obtuse, often entire, usually awnless;

lemma awns; if present, 0–1 mm long, arising near the tip; straight.

1.4–2 mm, scabrous to smooth, 5-veined;

veins extended into minute teeth;

tips acute to obtuse, usually entire; awnless or awned;

lemma awns; if present, 0.2– 3 mm, arising below mid-length; bent or straight.

Paleas

0.7–1.4 mm; at least as long as the lemmas.

absent or to 0.3 mm.

Anthers

3, 0.9–1.4 mm.

0.4–0.8 mm, usually not retained after anthesis.

2n

=28.

=42.

Agrostis stolonifera

Agrostis scabra

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Moist meadows, ditches, lakeshores, marshes, streamsides, ocean beaches and disturbed, moist, open areas such as pastures and clearcuts. 0–2500 m. Throughout Oregon. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout North America; worldwide. Exotic.

The more common A. gigantea is often misidentified as A. stolonifera. Agrostis stolonifera can cross with Polypogon monspeliensis. The resulting hybrid, × Agropogon lutosus, has been collected in Oregon. It is a loosely cespitose to rhizomatous plant similar to A. stolonifera, but it has glume awns to about 2 mm and lemma awns to about 3 mm.

Moist to dry grasslands, pastures, shrub-steppe, forests and roadsides, especially in disturbed sites. 0–3000m. BR, BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Est, Lava, Owy, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout North America; Asia. Native.

Agrostis scabra has a large, extremely diffuse, delicate purplish inflorescence which breaks off and rolls in the wind, dispersing seeds like a tumbleweed. The inflorescence is often more than half as tall as the entire plant. Similar A. idahoensis is a shortleaved plant of subalpine and alpine wetlands. Its lower panicle branches rarely exceed 4 cm, and the inflorescences do not break off at maturity.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 354
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 354
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
A. canina, A. capillaris, A. castellana, A. densiflora, A. exarata, A. exarata x Agrostis pallens, A. exarata x Agrostis stolonifera, A. gigantea, A. hallii, A. hallii x Agrostis pallens, A. hendersonii, A. howellii, A. idahoensis, A. microphylla, A. oregonensis, A. pallens, A. scabra, A. variabilis
A. canina, A. capillaris, A. castellana, A. densiflora, A. exarata, A. exarata x Agrostis pallens, A. exarata x Agrostis stolonifera, A. gigantea, A. hallii, A. hallii x Agrostis pallens, A. hendersonii, A. howellii, A. idahoensis, A. microphylla, A. oregonensis, A. pallens, A. stolonifera, A. variabilis
Synonyms Agrostis alba, Agrostis alba var. alba, Agrostis alba var. maritima, Agrostis alba var. palustris, Agrostis alba var. stolonifera, Agrostis maritima, Agrostis palustris, Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris, Agrostis stolonifera var. stolonifera Agrostis hyemalis, Agrostis scabra var. geminata, Agrostis scabra var. scabra
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