Agrostis stolonifera |
Agrostis oregonensis |
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creeping bentgrass |
Oregon redtop |
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Habit | Plants perennial, (8)15–60 cm tall; stolons rooting at the nodes and sometimes forming a dense mat. | Plants perennial, 12–75 cm tall; cespitose. |
Leaves | ligules of sterile shoots longer than wide; basal ligules 0.7–4 mm; upper ligules 3–7.5 mm; blades 2–10 cm × 2–6 mm; flat. |
ligules 1.2–6.3 mm, truncate to rounded; erose-lacerate; blades 10–30 cm × (1)2–5 mm; flat. |
Inflorescences | (3)4–20 × 0.5–3(6)cm, contracted, oblong to lanceolate, with 1–7 branches at the lowest node; branches ascending to appressed, contracted after anthesis; some branches at each node spikelet-bearing to the base. |
8–35(70) × (1.5)2.5–20 cm, usually 3 times longer than wide; open; lowest node with 1–15 branches, usually dark red or purple; branches ascending; spikelets somewhat clustered toward the branch tips; lower branches 2–10 cm; primary branches branched above mid-length. |
Glumes | 1.6–3 mm, 1-veined; tips acute to acuminate or with a minute point. |
2–3.6 mm, 1(3)-veined, scabrous on the midvein, occasionally minutely scabrous over the body; acute to acuminate. |
Calluses | with sparse hairs to 0.5 mm. |
with sparse hairs to 0.2 mm. |
Lemmas | 1.4–2 mm; smooth, 5-veined; veins sometimes excurrent to about 0.1 mm; tips acute to obtuse, often entire, usually awnless; lemma awns; if present, 0–1 mm long, arising near the tip; straight. |
1.5–2.5 mm, usually smooth, sometimes minutely scabrous or pubescent, 5-veined; veins sometimes extended into teeth to 0.4 mm; tips acute to obtuse, usually entire to toothed, usually awnless but sometimes with awned and awnless spikelets on the same plant; lemma awns 0–2 mm, arising from about mid-length; straight (rarely bent), not exserted. |
Paleas | 0.7–1.4 mm; at least as long as the lemmas. |
absent or to 0.2 mm and thin. |
Anthers | 3, 0.9–1.4 mm. |
0.5–1.2 mm. |
2n | =28. |
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Agrostis stolonifera |
Agrostis oregonensis |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Moist meadows, ditches, lakeshores, marshes, streamsides, ocean beaches and disturbed, moist, open areas such as pastures and clearcuts. 0–2500 m. Throughout Oregon. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout North America; worldwide. Exotic. The more common A. gigantea is often misidentified as A. stolonifera. Agrostis stolonifera can cross with Polypogon monspeliensis. The resulting hybrid, × Agropogon lutosus, has been collected in Oregon. It is a loosely cespitose to rhizomatous plant similar to A. stolonifera, but it has glume awns to about 2 mm and lemma awns to about 3 mm. |
Lakeshores, streamsides and wet meadows, sometimes with sphagnum. 0–2300m. Casc, ECas, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to WY. Native. Agrostis oregonensis has an open, dark reddish panicle with primary branches not branched or spikelet-bearing on the lower half. Agrostis scabra has narrower leaves and an even more open, diffuse panicle that breaks off at the base and rolls away like a tumbleweed. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 354 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 353 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Agrostis alba, Agrostis alba var. alba, Agrostis alba var. maritima, Agrostis alba var. palustris, Agrostis alba var. stolonifera, Agrostis maritima, Agrostis palustris, Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris, Agrostis stolonifera var. stolonifera | |
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