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creeping bentgrass

Oregon redtop

Habit Plants perennial, (8)15–60 cm tall; stolons rooting at the nodes and sometimes forming a dense mat. Plants perennial, 12–75 cm tall; cespitose.
Leaves

ligules of sterile shoots longer than wide;

basal ligules 0.7–4 mm; upper ligules 3–7.5 mm;

blades 2–10 cm × 2–6 mm; flat.

ligules 1.2–6.3 mm, truncate to rounded; erose-lacerate;

blades 10–30 cm × (1)2–5 mm; flat.

Inflorescences

(3)4–20 × 0.5–3(6)cm, contracted, oblong to lanceolate, with 1–7 branches at the lowest node;

branches ascending to appressed, contracted after anthesis; some branches at each node spikelet-bearing to the base.

8–35(70) × (1.5)2.5–20 cm, usually 3 times longer than wide; open; lowest node with 1–15 branches, usually dark red or purple;

branches ascending;

spikelets somewhat clustered toward the branch tips; lower branches 2–10 cm;

primary branches branched above mid-length.

Glumes

1.6–3 mm, 1-veined;

tips acute to acuminate or with a minute point.

2–3.6 mm, 1(3)-veined, scabrous on the midvein, occasionally minutely scabrous over the body; acute to acuminate.

Calluses

with sparse hairs to 0.5 mm.

with sparse hairs to 0.2 mm.

Lemmas

1.4–2 mm; smooth, 5-veined;

veins sometimes excurrent to about 0.1 mm;

tips acute to obtuse, often entire, usually awnless;

lemma awns; if present, 0–1 mm long, arising near the tip; straight.

1.5–2.5 mm, usually smooth, sometimes minutely scabrous or pubescent, 5-veined;

veins sometimes extended into teeth to 0.4 mm;

tips acute to obtuse, usually entire to toothed, usually awnless but sometimes with awned and awnless spikelets on the same plant;

lemma awns 0–2 mm, arising from about mid-length; straight (rarely bent), not exserted.

Paleas

0.7–1.4 mm; at least as long as the lemmas.

absent or to 0.2 mm and thin.

Anthers

3, 0.9–1.4 mm.

0.5–1.2 mm.

2n

=28.

Agrostis stolonifera

Agrostis oregonensis

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Moist meadows, ditches, lakeshores, marshes, streamsides, ocean beaches and disturbed, moist, open areas such as pastures and clearcuts. 0–2500 m. Throughout Oregon. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout North America; worldwide. Exotic.

The more common A. gigantea is often misidentified as A. stolonifera. Agrostis stolonifera can cross with Polypogon monspeliensis. The resulting hybrid, × Agropogon lutosus, has been collected in Oregon. It is a loosely cespitose to rhizomatous plant similar to A. stolonifera, but it has glume awns to about 2 mm and lemma awns to about 3 mm.

Lakeshores, streamsides and wet meadows, sometimes with sphagnum. 0–2300m. Casc, ECas, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to WY. Native.

Agrostis oregonensis has an open, dark reddish panicle with primary branches not branched or spikelet-bearing on the lower half. Agrostis scabra has narrower leaves and an even more open, diffuse panicle that breaks off at the base and rolls away like a tumbleweed.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 354
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 353
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
A. canina, A. capillaris, A. castellana, A. densiflora, A. exarata, A. exarata x Agrostis pallens, A. exarata x Agrostis stolonifera, A. gigantea, A. hallii, A. hallii x Agrostis pallens, A. hendersonii, A. howellii, A. idahoensis, A. microphylla, A. oregonensis, A. pallens, A. scabra, A. variabilis
A. canina, A. capillaris, A. castellana, A. densiflora, A. exarata, A. exarata x Agrostis pallens, A. exarata x Agrostis stolonifera, A. gigantea, A. hallii, A. hallii x Agrostis pallens, A. hendersonii, A. howellii, A. idahoensis, A. microphylla, A. pallens, A. scabra, A. stolonifera, A. variabilis
Synonyms Agrostis alba, Agrostis alba var. alba, Agrostis alba var. maritima, Agrostis alba var. palustris, Agrostis alba var. stolonifera, Agrostis maritima, Agrostis palustris, Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris, Agrostis stolonifera var. stolonifera
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