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creeping bentgrass

Hall's bentgrass

Habit Plants perennial, (8)15–60 cm tall; stolons rooting at the nodes and sometimes forming a dense mat. Plants perennial, 17–100 cm tall, slightly glaucous; rhizomatous.
Leaves

ligules of sterile shoots longer than wide;

basal ligules 0.7–4 mm; upper ligules 3–7.5 mm;

blades 2–10 cm × 2–6 mm; flat.

ligules 2.3– 7 mm;

tips acute, usually lacerate;

blades 6–20 cm × 2–5 mm; flat.

Inflorescences

(3)4–20 × 0.5–3(6)cm, contracted, oblong to lanceolate, with 1–7 branches at the lowest node;

branches ascending to appressed, contracted after anthesis; some branches at each node spikelet-bearing to the base.

7–22 × 1.5–5.5(7)cm; narrow to widely open; lowest node with 2–15 branches;

branches ascending to more or less appressed, mostly branching at or above mid-length; some branching near base.

Spikelets

lanceolate, yellow-green, often tinged with purple.

Glumes

1.6–3 mm, 1-veined;

tips acute to acuminate or with a minute point.

2.5–4 mm, scabrous or minutely so on the margin at least distally, occasionally over the back;

tips acute, sometimes toothed;

teeth to 0.2 mm.

Calluses

with sparse hairs to 0.5 mm.

with conspicuous hairs 0.8–2 mm.

Lemmas

1.4–2 mm; smooth, 5-veined;

veins sometimes excurrent to about 0.1 mm;

tips acute to obtuse, often entire, usually awnless;

lemma awns; if present, 0–1 mm long, arising near the tip; straight.

2–3 mm, 5-veined;

tips acute; entire to erose, sometimes toothed;

teeth to about 0.2 mm; awnless.

Paleas

0.7–1.4 mm; at least as long as the lemmas.

absent or minute.

Anthers

3, 0.9–1.4 mm.

1.5–2.3 mm.

2n

=28.

=42.

Agrostis stolonifera

Agrostis hallii

Distribution
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[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Moist meadows, ditches, lakeshores, marshes, streamsides, ocean beaches and disturbed, moist, open areas such as pastures and clearcuts. 0–2500 m. Throughout Oregon. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout North America; worldwide. Exotic.

The more common A. gigantea is often misidentified as A. stolonifera. Agrostis stolonifera can cross with Polypogon monspeliensis. The resulting hybrid, × Agropogon lutosus, has been collected in Oregon. It is a loosely cespitose to rhizomatous plant similar to A. stolonifera, but it has glume awns to about 2 mm and lemma awns to about 3 mm.

Open oak or mixed forest, oak savanna, coastal and inland meadows. 0–1300m. Casc, CR, Est, Sisk, WV. CA. Native.

Agrostis hallii is a rhizomatous grass with conspicuous callus hairs. Its inflorescence branches may be widely spreading or appressed. In the field, its slightly glaucous herbage helps distinguish it from other grasses. This variable native grass has a superficial resemblance to the invasive introduced Agrostis species, but it lacks a palea. Agrostis hallii closely resembles native A. pallens, which has sparsely short-hairy calluses.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 354
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 352
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
A. canina, A. capillaris, A. castellana, A. densiflora, A. exarata, A. exarata x Agrostis pallens, A. exarata x Agrostis stolonifera, A. gigantea, A. hallii, A. hallii x Agrostis pallens, A. hendersonii, A. howellii, A. idahoensis, A. microphylla, A. oregonensis, A. pallens, A. scabra, A. variabilis
A. canina, A. capillaris, A. castellana, A. densiflora, A. exarata, A. exarata x Agrostis pallens, A. exarata x Agrostis stolonifera, A. gigantea, A. hallii x Agrostis pallens, A. hendersonii, A. howellii, A. idahoensis, A. microphylla, A. oregonensis, A. pallens, A. scabra, A. stolonifera, A. variabilis
Synonyms Agrostis alba, Agrostis alba var. alba, Agrostis alba var. maritima, Agrostis alba var. palustris, Agrostis alba var. stolonifera, Agrostis maritima, Agrostis palustris, Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris, Agrostis stolonifera var. stolonifera Agrostis hallii var. hallii, Agrostis hallii var. pringlei
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