Agrostis blasdalei |
Agrostis |
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bentgrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial or annual; usually cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous or stoloniferous. | |
Culms | (3)5–120 cm tall, usually erect. |
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Leaves | sheaths open, usually glabrous or scabrous; ligules membranous, truncate to acute; erose or lacerate, rarely entire; blades flat, folded, or involute, usually smooth and glabrous, sometimes minutely scabrous. |
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Inflorescences | panicles, narrowly cylindrical to very open and diffuse; disarticulation above the glumes and beneath the florets, sometimes also at the panicle base. |
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Spikelets | laterally compressed, lanceolate to narrowly oblong or ovate, with 1 floret (rarely 2); rachilla not prolonged beyond the floret. |
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Glumes | 2; longer than the lemmas, 1(3)-veined, glabrous; veins often scabrous; tips acute to acuminate or awn-tipped; lower glumes usually slightly longer than the upper glumes. |
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Caryopses | with hard or liquid endosperm. |
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Calluses | blunt, glabrous or hairy. |
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Lemmas | membranous or hyaline, usually smooth and glabrous, rarely pubescent or tuberculate, 3–5-veined; veins extremely faint, not convergent, sometimes excurrent as 2–5 tiny teeth; tips acute or obtuse to truncate, sometimes erose, awned or awnless; lemma awns arising from near the lemma bases to near the tip, usually bent. |
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Paleas | absent; minute, or as long as the lemmas; hyaline, often veinless. |
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Anthers | (1)3. |
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Agrostis blasdalei |
Agrostis |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Widely distributed in temperate regions and tropical mountains. Approximately 150–200 species; 14 species treated in Flora. As traditionally defined, Agrostis is a polyphyletic grouping of superficially similar species. In recent treatments, some of the more distantly related taxa that have the rachilla prolonged beyond the base of the distal floret have been moved to the genera Apera and Podagrostis. In the following key and descriptions, awn development should be assessed on several spikelets at different locations along the branches. |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 349 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |
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